What is the TMJ and Why Does it Cause Problems?

What is the TMJ and why does it matter?

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) connects the lower jaw to the skull and plays a big part in everyday life—eating, speaking and yawning.

When this joint or the muscles around it fall out of balance, problems start to appear, such as:

• Clicking or popping when opening or closing the mouth
• Pain in the jaw or around the ears
• Difficulty opening the mouth fully

These signs are known as TMJ disorders. Although common, they are treatable—especially when diagnosed early.

Is your chronic headache coming from your jaw, not your head?

Many people suffer from recurring headaches without knowing the real cause. Surprisingly, the problem may not be in the head at all, but in the jaw.

When the bite is unbalanced, or the jaw muscles are constantly tight from stress or teeth grinding, symptoms may appear such as:

• Tension headaches
• Pain around the eyes or at the top of the head

That is why it is important to examine the jaw joint in cases of unexplained chronic headache.

Grinding your teeth at night: an annoying habit or a hidden problem?

Many people grind or clench their teeth during sleep without noticing. Signs include:

• Worn teeth
• Jaw pain or tightness on waking
• Clicking in the jaw

Over time this can lead to real joint problems and may even affect the neck and body balance. A custom night guard and stress management can make a big difference.

How is the jaw linked to neck and shoulder pain?

The human body is deeply connected. Jaw problems can show up elsewhere, such as the neck and shoulders. Tight or unbalanced jaw muscles can cause:

• Poor head and neck posture
• Chronic pain in the shoulder muscles

So treating TMJ disorders may relieve not only jaw pain, but neck and shoulder pain too.

When should you see a TMJ specialist?

If you frequently experience any of the following, it is time for a jaw joint assessment:

• Jaw pain or clicking
• Unexplained headaches
• Pain when chewing
• Ear pain without infection

Early diagnosis can stop the problem from progressing. TMJ treatment today is advanced and effective, and can noticeably improve your quality of life.